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精神养生白居易

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发表于 2011-3-23 13:29:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 徐茂公 于 2011-3-23 14:36 编辑

[1g1g]古老之传说 Ancient Shadows-吴蛮#playID:131316[/1g1g]
    白居易青年时代因家境贫困而长期流浪,步入仕途后又因得罪权贵而数度遭贬,以致年方四十就发白齿落,似乎未老先衰。但后来他充满乐观进取的精神,始终保持淡泊名利与知足常乐的良好心态,在他的作品中,可以欣赏到许多关于保健养生的经验,其中不乏精警之言,读来饶有兴味。
    唐贞元初年,白居易怀揣一沓诗稿,只身来到长安谋身。白居易曾流亡浙江。少年白居易没甚谋身特长;不会做小买卖,也干不了体力活。他只会写诗,也没有名气。白居易漂泊长安,在长安城里一些诗友家蹭饭蹭居。白居易一些诗友叫他去找顾况,心想顾况也是个写诗的,可以谋个饭碗居所。顾况进士出生,时任著作郎,之前任过秘书郎,是中唐数一数二的才子。这人乐于助人,据《唐代诗人考》,顾况不知天下还有一个叫白居易递上自己两首诗。顾况一看到诗稿上白居易署名,不经意地哈哈大笑。白居易莫名其妙。顾况大笑说:长安米价正贵,亦不易唉!白居易的名字很奇怪,大约在顾况看来,就是吃白食不劳而获的意思。我还是个诗人,怎的没看过你白居易的诗。顾况一看白居易的诗也不怎么样,诠解白居易名字一语几关。你白居易凭几首不怎么样的诗,就能白吃白居,也太容易了吧?
    白居易后来又写了一首叫《草》的诗,又名《赋得古原草送别》。:离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。长安朋友叫白居易拿这首诗再去找顾况,只要是好诗,顾况就能看上。白居易硬着头皮找顾况。想不到顾况看后哈哈大笑起来,顾况大笑说:你白居易能做出这么好的诗,唉!又一语几关,总算答应帮助白居易了。
    时年二十九岁,初授翰林学士,后擢升左拾遗。左拾遗是个谏官。白居易学起前辈大谏官魏征犯颜直谏,也来个贞元之治,可中唐没有李世民时代谏官环境,结果犯颜直谏贬出长安外放。杜甫也是在左拾遗任上贬出长安。白居易流放外任,为官清明,给地方办了不少实事,深得民众喜爱。因政绩突出,又召回长安,官至内阁大员刑部尚书告老。
    他在《逸老》诗中写道:白日浸浸下,青天高浩浩。人生在其中,适时即为好。他将一生中的少壮与衰老,比作一天中的劳与逸,人累了就必须休息,把休息也当成为一种享受,衰老既然是不可避免的,只有顺应自然规律,注意保养才是,正如他在诗中写的劳我以少壮,息我以衰老顺之多吉寿,违之多凶夭。白居易能用哲学的观点去认识自然的生老病死,正确地对待老年生活,不要为生生死死所羁绊,应坦然处之。
    亲近自然物,野性爱栽植也是白居易养生经验。所谓仁者乐山,智者乐水,白居易则是山水林泉皆为所乐。自居易被贬作江州司马时,在庐山香炉峰下结茅舍,政务之余来此栖居。他深爱此处的自然环境:岩石清流,松柏翠竹,风岚烟霞,鸟兽时聚;茅屋旁有飞泉溅玉,小院里有白莲净池,恰如倦鸟得茂林,涸鱼返清源。白居易意气飞扬,携一壶酒,弹奏五弦之琴,酣畅时,赋新诗,仰天而歌,如获终老地而流连忘返。
    白居易为官一生,调动颇繁,每新到一地,他都要在衙门和私宅周围及院中进行绿化、美化。他尤其爱松、竹、柳、荷,这是其工作和居住环境必植之物。《东楼竹》写道:潇洒城东楼,绕楼多修竹,森然一万竿,白粉封青玉。白居易特别喜欢在居室窗前植竹,《竹窗》云:烟通杳蔼气,月透玲珑光无客尽日静,有风终夜凉,别有一番情趣。诗人把种树栽花看做是休闲,是爱好,是性情使然:野性爱栽植。《东涧种柳》:倚岸埋大干,临流插小枝。诗人认为不种东溪柳,端坐欲何为。白居易官至中书舍人时,买得一宅,因院内有10棵松树而喜不自禁,秋有韵,夏有荫,春雨满树珠,冬雪压枝白,四时各有趣的景致,对于他来说至此是益友,岂必交贤才
  白居易的精神养生法给世人有许多启迪。人的精神状态与健康关系极大,知足则乐,不知足则不能全生,能招致疾患灾祸,这种观念无疑义。在《白香山集》里,诗人坦陈自己知足常乐的心境:人老多病苦,我今幸无疾。人老多忧虑,我今婚嫁毕。心安不转移,身泰无牵率。所以十年来,形神闲且逸。况当垂老岁,所要无多物。一裘鞍马多,不能骑两匹。如我优幸身,人中十有七。如我知足心,人中百无一。他被贬杭州后,虽然失意于官场,但却寄情于山水,投身于大自然的怀抱,并轻松吟出:湛湛玉泉色,悠悠浮云身。闲心对定水,清静两无尘。手把青筇杖,头戴白纶巾,兴尽下山去,如我是何人的千古绝唱。在那湛蓝清澈的山水之间,他的心就像是悠然飘浮的白云,闲情雅兴之中,看着晶莹碧纯的泉水,自己也觉得心静如水,超然脱俗了。诗人陶醉在迷人的景色中是多么怡然自得;诗人保持着这种富有朝气的生活方式,足以垂范后世。
       “心足即为富,身闲乃当贵是白居易养生的另一条经验。他做官基本都是做高官,纵使被贬出京师,也是任州府大员。但他总以平常心视之,把自己看做普通老百姓。其诗《卧小斋》:朝起视事毕,晏坐饱食终。散步长廊下,退卧小斋中。拙政自多暇,幽情谁与同?孰云二千石,心如田野翁!”看,这哪里像高官的骄矜持重、城府深沉?俨然一个天真的顽童!对于物质生活,自居易很知足。他的生活哲学是,能充饥即是美食,可容膝便为安居;形骸为政务所迫劳作不息,心性却始终湛然虚空,故心宽体长舒
    诗人,常把养生之道寓于自己撰写的诗句之中。今天常读多颂并身体力行,对养生益寿大有裨益。白居易去世于洛阳,葬于洛阳香山,享年75岁。这在当时算是极为高寿了。洛阳伊河由南向北穿山而过,一桥飞架东西;宛若一道七色彩虹。依山势建有松风亭、白亭、翠樾亭、道时书屋、乐天堂等富有唐代风格的亭阁,古风遗韵,游人至此,雅兴顿生。从龙门桥过伊河,左侧即是白园的大门。进门直行,但见路转峰回,林木森森;山泉叮咚,池水清碧。幽雅至极。漫步石级而上,山腰有亭,名曰听伊,此亭系白居易晚年与其好友元稹、刘禹锡等对奕、饮酒、品茗、论诗之处。香山寺北侧的琵琶峰上,是唐朝大诗人白居易的墓园,称为白园,这位诗人曾以居士情结与如满和尚等人结为香山九老唱酬于香山寺的堂上林下,晨烟夕蔼,会昌六年,终老于河南履道里,如今,白园已成为各界来宾凭吊这一历史文化名人的最佳场所。
白居易.jpg

发表于 2011-3-23 16:55:39 | 显示全部楼层
回复 徐茂公 的帖子

茂公的这篇文章点中养生的要害。一个人精神愉悦了,就会神轻气爽,面泛红光,无忧无虑,此乃人生的最高境界。钱财和荣辱皆身外之物,唯有内心的平和与快乐是自己的。。。
发表于 2011-3-23 19:22:51 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 还是那片枫叶 于 2011-3-23 21:42 编辑
徐茂公 发表于 2011-3-23 15:29
    白居易青年时代因家境贫困而长期流浪,步 ...


虽然我不会像枫叶那样说好多好多赞美的话,但是我爱看您的贴子,真的.
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-23 19:27:34 | 显示全部楼层
回复 loveyouheaps 的帖子

谢谢抬爱。
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-23 19:28:45 | 显示全部楼层
回复 还是那片枫叶 的帖子

也就是说古人早已经重视心理与身体内在联系了。
发表于 2011-3-23 19:48:15 | 显示全部楼层
徐茂公 发表于 2011-3-23 21:28
回复 还是那片枫叶 的帖子

也就是说古人早已经重视心理与身体内在联系了。

古人是用心在体会和感知这个世界,虽然每个人的感悟不尽相同,但是殊途同归,都发现“清静无为”乃修身养性的关键。现代人的追求和野心越来越大,但快乐感却越来越少。所以唯“物”主义在让人幸福上没有唯“心”主义有效。。。
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-24 06:35:41 | 显示全部楼层
回复 还是那片枫叶 的帖子

心灵这东西绝对是存在的,处理得好就是美好心灵,否则就是邪灵。
发表于 2011-3-24 07:51:31 | 显示全部楼层
徐茂公 发表于 2011-3-24 08:35
回复 还是那片枫叶 的帖子

心灵这东西绝对是存在的,处理得好就是美好心灵,否则就是邪灵。

没错。这就是为什么修心养性被这么多人推崇的原因。心灵扭曲了就不会有真正的快乐。。。
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-24 08:39:10 | 显示全部楼层
回复 还是那片枫叶 的帖子

英雄所见略同。
发表于 2011-3-27 06:51:58 | 显示全部楼层
回复 徐茂公 的帖子

  “心足即为富,身闲乃当贵”

欣赏这一条!
发表于 2011-12-3 07:36:16 | 显示全部楼层
london design updates: bridge may tremble but not fashion schools
have you ever heard a brave forecast such as this?  
now on a lighter note, consider this: ramps are more dramatic than bridges. how come? this is because ramps have provided the world with classic items of burberry to more liberal creations of jimmy choo. and these ramps were made sturdy primarily by london fashion design schools. top fashion designers like clements ribeiro, alexander mcqueen, and sophia kokosalaki would agree just the same.   
what makes it great about earning a degree from a fashion design school in london?
london lies in the central part of england. this is one of the busiest cities in the world.  it has taken part in many revolutions. the well known of these revolutions is the so-called the industrial revolution.
as years went by, london, during the 19th century, received the spotlight for men's fashion statements under the headship of dandies of regency including beau brummell. not so long after, around the mid of1960s, london was, once more, for a moment the heart of fashion statements and influence.
london nowadays also lies in the heart of the fashion industry. the same city that has revolutionized many aspects and statements in the fashion industry years ago is the same city that continues a legacy for styles and prevailing modes of life. the key now lies to the competent trainings designers undergo in various fashion institutions and even in the marketplace.
in fact,coach leather purses, whatever you want to earn: a specialist course,coach bag usa, a fashion school certificate, or a university degree, you will definitely find a school in london that can give you the edge and the guts to get along well with other topnotch designers. moreover,computer bags leather, though there are a thousand of schools all around the world,black sunglasses lyrics, it is a fact that the uk retail garment market provides training opportunities for high-end fashion, mass market, and even asian imports. in fact, the market shares a projected $ 50-billion sale, 75% of which account for women's and children's clothing.   
if you want to immediately run for a job-entry,digital photography review, a summer program or a year at a london fashion school can provide you with fashion skills that are already in the entry-level. if you are still on a shaky ground, consider enrolling in some international schools with campuses in london.  
the following lists of schools have links that will provide other information about some schools in uk:
1.        the royal college of arts is a school of textiles and fashion (http://www.rca.ac.uk/ uk).
2.        london college of fashion is an international institution for technology,yahoo domain names, design, sales and administration in the textile, accessories, footwear, and fashion industries (http://www.fashion.arts.ac.uk/).
3.        manchester metropolitan university offers degree courses including fashion, textiles and textiles for fashion, embroidery,coach flats signature, and even fashion design with technology (http://www.artdes.mmu.ac.uk/).
4.   university of westminster, located in harrow, uk, offers a degree in ba
      fashion design (http://www.westminsterfashion.com/)
5.   london-milan 2006: the dual city summer sessions offer both novice and advanced courses. campus in milan is called domus academy in milan and campus in london is the central saint martins college of art and design and (http://www.london-milan-courses.com/).
no matter what type of school lands as your choice, you can rest assured that you have three-fold benefits: style is globally-renowned, schools have international connections, and the language used is universal, that is english. thus you can take carry your portfolio with pride.  
you can say that a london fashion degree is a passport recognized by the world and its diverse fashions.  history, indeed, repeats itself.
发表于 2012-2-10 01:28:02 | 显示全部楼层
仍是要向大家好好学习,中文
发表于 2012-2-10 04:57:39 | 显示全部楼层
大家有什么好看法,赶快说说












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发表于 2012-2-10 09:40:24 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2012-5-11 00:24:19 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2012-5-20 10:49:54 | 显示全部楼层
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